When should a patient’s intake and output (IandO) be documented?

Documenting a patient’s intake and output (I&O) is crucial for monitoring their fluid balance and overall health status. Recording this information every shift or as necessary, particularly when fluid restrictions are in place, ensures that healthcare providers have up-to-date data to assess the patient's condition accurately. This frequent documentation helps identify any changes in fluid status that may require immediate intervention, such as signs of dehydration or fluid overload. By keeping meticulous records, the healthcare team can make informed decisions regarding treatment and management of the patient’s care.

For patients with fluid restrictions, consistent monitoring is essential to prevent complications related to fluid overload or underhydration. Therefore, tracking I&O every shift fosters better patient outcomes through timely adjustments to care plans based on the patient’s needs.