What is a common psychological effect of prolonged infertility?

Prolonged infertility can lead to significant emotional distress, making depression a common psychological effect experienced by individuals or couples facing this challenge. The process of trying to conceive and struggling with infertility often involves feelings of helplessness, loss, and frustration. These emotions can build over time, leading to symptoms of depression. Individuals may experience a sense of inadequacy or failure, particularly if they have a strong desire to become parents. The ongoing stress and disappointment can also disrupt relationships, leading to isolation.

While some individuals may find new social connections through support groups or counseling, this is not universally the case and cannot be generalized as a common outcome of prolonged infertility. Similarly, feelings of happiness are unlikely to arise from the struggles associated with infertility, as the experience often involves heartache and longing. Therefore, recognizing depression as a prevalent psychological effect acknowledges the emotional toll that infertility can impose on individuals and their relationships.