What is a common complication of immobility?

A common complication of immobility includes pressure ulcers, pneumonia, and dehydration, which highlights the interconnected nature of these risks. Pressure ulcers develop due to prolonged pressure on the skin and soft tissues, especially in areas with bony prominences. This is directly related to immobility, as individuals who cannot shift their position frequently are at higher risk.

Pneumonia can also arise in immobile patients due to decreased lung expansion and poor airway clearance, leading to fluid buildup and infections in the lungs. Reduced physical activity affects respiratory function, making it harder for the body to clear secretions.

Dehydration is another concern because immobile individuals may have less incentive to drink fluids or may forget to do so. This can impact their overall health and further complicate their condition.

Thus, recognizing that all three complications are intertwined, immobility leads to an increased risk of developing these serious health issues, making "all of the above" the appropriate choice in identifying complications of immobility.