What initial step should a PCT take when preparing to assist a patient?

The initial step a Patient Care Technician (PCT) should take when preparing to assist a patient is to review the patient's medical history and current medications. This step is crucial because it provides vital information about the patient's previous health conditions, allergies, current treatments, and overall care needs. Understanding the patient's medical history helps the PCT to tailor their approach, anticipate potential issues, and communicate effectively with both the patient and the healthcare team.

By being informed about the patient's background, the PCT can also ensure they are aware of any precautions that need to be taken and can engage in a more meaningful conversation with the patient. This foundational knowledge helps in delivering safe and effective care while building trust and rapport with the patient.

Preparing equipment and ensuring it is sanitized is also important, but it typically follows the understanding of the patient's specific needs based on their medical history. Engaging the patient with questioning about their condition is essential in ongoing care, but initial steps prioritize understanding their overall health context. Calling a physician for directives is usually reserved for specific questions or concerns that arise after assessing the situation; it is not the first action taken in preparing to assist a patient.